TZ

Trezor Wallet (Official)

Bitcoin & Crypto Security — hardware-first, open-source, user-controlled keys

Trezor devices provide an auditable, hardware-backed environment for secure key storage and transaction signing. Designed for individuals and enterprises, Trezor's transparent design prioritizes privacy, reproducibility, and the most essential security principle: you control the keys.

Open-source
Firmware & tools are public for audit and verification.
Secure seed
BIP-39 mnemonics with optional passphrase & PIN protection.
Air-gapped signing
Isolate signing operations from untrusted hosts.
Crypto support
secp256k1, ed25519, many altcoins
Interface
USB, USB-C, micro-USB (model dependent), optional SD for air-gap
Recovery
BIP-39 + passphrase — split and offline backup recommended

Technical overview

Trezor splits responsibilities: the host constructs transactions; the device validates and signs. Private keys never leave the device. The device enforces user confirmation via a screen and physical input, making silent signing impossible.

// Example: signing flow (simplified)
1. Host: build canonical tx
2. Host -> Device: request signing (path + tx blob)
3. Device: display tx details to user
4. User: approves on device
5. Device: produce signature & return to host
            

Threat model & best practices

Assume the host (computer, phone) may be compromised. Use the device's display to verify transaction destination and amount. Protect your recovery seed: never type it into a computer or store it online. Use a passphrase to create a hidden wallet when plausible deniability or account separation is required. For organizational use, prefer multisig and hardware-signed policies.

Integration notes

Integrate over HID or WebUSB; communicate using well-defined JSON or binary messages. Always validate returned signatures locally. Bind a nonce or challenge to requests to mitigate replay. When building custodial services, treat Trezor as a signing module and design redundancy and recovery into the architecture.

// APDU-style (conceptual)
{ "method":"sign_tx", "params":{ "path":"m/84'/0'/0'/0/0", "tx":"..." }}